Facts about the Paragard intrauterine device (IUD) you need to know
Intrauterine device (IUD) placement is considered 100% protection against unwanted pregnancy. There are two types of IUDs: copper (metal-containing) and hormonal.
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The first type is a copper device inserted into the uterine cavity. The IUD allows the egg to freely enter the uterine cavity, as the uterus is unable to close. There, due to hormonal activity, antibodies and enzymes cause sterile inflammation. As a result, the fertilized egg dies and is eliminated from the body during menstruation. IUDs are reluctantly prescribed for female genetic pathologies, as well as during pregnancy and contraindications. The choice of an IUD is made after a gynecological examination. The position of the uterus, childbirth, age, and overall health are all important factors in the choice.
But what else is so important for every woman to know about the copper IUD? Let”s discuss this in this article.
TOP 15 facts about the copper IU D-15
TOP 15 Facts About Copper IUDs — 15
- How exactly does the copper IUD work? The IUD is a tight plastic T-shaped device that fits over the uterus and prevents it from closing. The hormonal IUD releases progestin, and copper wire is wound around the IUD. The metal in the IUD oxidizes over time, significantly reducing sperm motility. Some doctors call this coiled intracavitary sterilization.
The IUD”s lifespan is 10 years. In terms of longevity, the copper naval is considered a universal form of birth control, providing 10 years of protection. In comparison, hormonal IUDs are only effective for 3, 5, and 6 years. However, despite these limitations, regular gynecological visits are essential. If any discomfort occurs, consult a doctor.
- Contraception is the only benefit.
Why is it better to choose copper spirals? To begin with, this hormone provides several benefits in addition to protecting against pregnancy — it normalizes the menstrual cycle, reduces the risk of endometriosis, ovarian and colon development, and reduces pain from endometriosis. This occurs under the influence of estrogen and progestin. The copper IUD does not have these benefits; its main function is contraception. But let”s be honest — this is more than a significant advantage.
- More than 99% of copper IUD installations protect against unwanted pregnancy. In 2017, the journal Sexual and Reproductive Outlook published an index of IUD failures from 2006 to 2010. The study found that the failure rate with this type of contraception was the lowest among all others. In 2011, this figure was only 0. 8%. What are the final results? In the first year of using the IUD, only 1 woman in 100 is at risk of becoming pregnant. These are the statistics.
Hormonal IUDs are not suitable for everyone
Because the copper IUD does not contain hormones, it can be used when other methods of contraception are contraindicated or inconvenient. For example, this makes it a good choice for women who are breastfeeding. Estrogens in the form of hormonal contraceptive combinations (pills, patches, rings) can affect the amount of milk produced. Hormonal IUDs are also contraindicated in women with venous thrombosis and hypertension. Therefore, it is very important to consult a gynecologist before installing the IUD. One desire is not always the same for the IUD.
- Copper fleet does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases.
As for infection, only external and internal condoms (CAP) provide reliable protection against the disease. Even if you are using a copper IUD and are at risk of contracting an STD, you should use additional contraceptive measures. In addition, they should undergo regular tests to diagnose the disease in its early stages if present.
- Read also:
Vagina: 23 Facts Everyone Should Know
The 21st century has come, but female physiology for many still remains a mystery, shrouded in darkness. Okay, okay, only men believed in all these myths and Preparation is required to insert the IUD
The introduction of a spiral, like all operations on the body, requires preparation from the woman herself. To do this, she must undergo a full examination by a gynecologist and be tested for sexually transmitted diseases. A necessary condition is the absence of pregnancy.
- As for terminology, the coil can be installed at any point in the cycle. Some experts recommend performing the procedure during menstruation, when the cervix is slightly dilated. Please allow approximately eight weeks after delivery for proper installation.
There are many contraindications for installing a spiral
Not all women are the best candidates for copper IUDs. Risk groups include women with fibroids, inflammatory processes of the pelvic organs and uterine bleeding. You should always report any medical condition or suspicious physical changes to your doctor. Persistent is suffering with the development of spiral-shaped rejection or aggravation of existing pathological processes.
- Installation of the coil is associated with slight discomfort
Before insertion, the IUD is placed in an applicator tube, inserted into the vagina, and released through the cervix and into the uterus itself. Once the coil is in the organ, it takes on a T-shape and “extends the handle.” At this point, the copper threads will be visible through the cervix. The entire procedure takes less than 10 minutes.
- During insertion of the IUD, some women experience a second round of discomfort. Others cause sharp, intense, nauseating pain. In such cases, the doctor prescribes painkillers after the procedure.
Hormonal intrauterine device Mirena. exclusive information from an expert.
The naval installation has side effects.
Sometimes after installing the IUD, women experience severe pain, reminiscent of menstruation. Irregular bleeding from the uterus may occur for six months after taking it. They are usually minor and leave barely noticeable marks on the gasket. If they become abundant, this is a reason to consult a gynecologist.
- Usually, during intercourse, the partner does not feel copper retention protruding from the cervix. However, if this does occur, you should consult your doctor immediately. At such moments, there is a risk of the spiral moving, and its position should be adjusted. In some cases, the copper strings break immediately after installing the navigator.
There is a risk of rejection and perforation
Copper intra-intra . The doctor grasps the copper threads with forceps and removes the IUD from the uterine cavity. Women rarely experience minor pain. Short-term bleeding may also occur. Specialists recommend removing the IUD during menstruation. This allows the cervix to adapt more readily.
- IUDs are suitable for both emergency and long-term contraception. Successful insertion is achieved within five days of intercourse. In 2012, the journal Man Reproduction published the results of a study on the short-term effectiveness of IUDs. The pregnancy rate was only 0. 09%.
What to do afterward?
The recovery period after IUD insertion is short but demanding. To prevent complications, women should:
- Visit an obstetrician-gynecologist every six months.
Abstain from sexual intercourse for two weeks after taking the medication.
- Avoid strenuous physical activity.
Regularly check the condition of the IUD and the length of the copper thread. Self-removal of the IUD is strictly prohibited. This may result in soft tissue rupture and bleeding. It is important to consult a doctor immediately if any changes in your health occur.
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What to do after?
Facts about intrauterine devices, IUDs, Paragard
