Why do women need the clitoris and what function does it perform?
It may seem surprising, but the medical community was unaware of the complete internal structure of the clitoris until urologist and MD Helen O”Connell made an important discovery in 1998.
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Then, seven years later, magnetic resonance imaging was created. Thanks to this, it was possible to reveal its exact structure. Finally, a few years later, the first 3D clitoris appeared.
The clitoris is a mysterious female organ directly related to sexual pleasure. But what does it look like, what is needed for this and can a girl experience an erection? This is what we will talk about now.
Anatomy
To fully understand what the clitoris does and how it changes during sexual arousal, it is important to know how it works and where it is located. The clitoris is a complex sexual organ that develops from the same tissue as the penis.
The clitoris is made up of erectile tissue. This means that part of the clitoris “grows” as it expands, slowing blood flow and arousal. Only a small part of the clitoris is visible from the outside, the rest is hidden under the skin.
What most people call the “clitoris” is actually the head or visible tip of the clitoris. The clitoris includes:
- The glans is the small tip above the urinary opening and the only part that can be seen from the outside. This tiny bump has a huge number of nerve endings, making it one of the most sensitive organs in the female body. Many women masturbate by touching the head or surrounding skin to experience pleasure.
- Clitoral hood (trunk). Two folds of skin on the inner labia meet to form a small hood just above the glans called the clitoral hood. It surrounds and protects the sensitive head.
- The corpus cavernosum is two spongy erectile tissues that are connected and run on either side of the glans. When a woman is sexually aroused, these tissues fill with blood.
- Shin. The tissues of the corpus cavernosum pass into long thin tibiae (or legs). These shins are located on either side of the vagina.
- Vestibular bulbs. On either side of the lower leg are two spongy, bulb-shaped organs called the vestibular or clitoral bulbs. These bulbs fill with blood, causing an erection in the clitoris. The muscle spasms of orgasm push blood away from the bulbs and the erection goes away.
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What is the clitoris for?
The clitoris plays an important role in a woman”s sexual pleasure and healthy sex life.
Source of pleasure
The clitoris is the epicenter of the female orgasm! Formed from the same erectile tissue as the penis, the clitoris is made up of many glands. Like the penis, the clitoris swells and fills with blood during sexual arousal.
Female circumcision!
Reproductive function
A recent review published in the journal Clinical Anatomy provides evidence that the female clitoris is important for reproduction. The study notes that clitoral stimulation activates the brain and causes a range of changes in the female reproductive tract. This ensures that the sperm is received, processed and ready to reach its egg fertilization potential.
These include increased vaginal blood flow, increased vaginal lubrication, increased oxygen and temperature in the vagina, and most importantly, a change in the position of the cervix, the entrance to the uterus. This change removes the cervix from the sperm pool and prevents sperm from entering the uterus.
“It”s an oft-repeated mantra that the sole function of the clitoris is to produce sexual pleasure,” says Roy Levine, Ph. D. “This concept changes basic sexual beliefs, and the physiological evidence is clear.”
As Levin emphasizes, the two proposed functions of the clitoris as “procreation” and as an organ of “excitement” are not mutually exclusive and may have the same meaning.
Therefore, removal of the clitoris, as is practiced in some countries and cultures, not only helps limit sexual activity, but also entails the possibility of reproductive dysfunction.
