Not small talk: Is it ethical for scientists to ask people about sex?
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Can I ask people about their sex life? This issue has been considered highly controversial since Alfred Kinsey”s pioneering research into sex. It is considered too personal to answer questions about aspects of physical intimacy and relationships. After all, some people may fall prey to feelings of shame, embarrassment and anxiety.
Contents of the article:
Questions about privacy and social ethics
Despite the high loyalty of modern society to the issue of sex, some researchers still doubt this issue. Feel free to ask questions about sexuality, the practice of anal sex, or, even worse, the experience of rape? A recent study conducted by the journal Psychological Science showed that taking surveys on these topics does not harm the psyche.
Features of the study
The authors of the study were sexologists and psychologists E. Itter, J. Miller, J. Reinhard and E. Nason. Scientists surveyed 504 students. The subjects were divided into two groups, each of which took part in two surveys. One of them lists questions about sexual attitudes and emotional experiences associated with traumatic events. The items included in the questionnaire were specifically selected by scientists according to criteria for the potential activation of unpleasant emotions. Participants in this category were asked dozens of questions about rape (including childhood sexual abuse), masturbation, body image and past sexual history.
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Subjects of the second category received a general psychological questionnaire. These included items such as abstract thinking, general vocabulary testing, and identifying analogies. After completing the survey, the researchers studied the psycho-emotional state of the participants. They were also asked about their impressions of the survey.
Amazing results
It was found that participants in the first group experienced fewer negative emotions than those in the second group. Surprisingly, both groups of respondents, regardless of their category, felt more motivated at the end of the survey than before. Those who took the gender survey reported a reduced stress level. These students believed that participating in the survey provided them with a form of psychological relief.
In addition to participating in both surveys, participants rated it as less stressful than, for example, cutting their fingers on a sharp piece of paper or spilling coffee on their clothes.
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The researchers paid particular attention to the reactions of girls who had been raped in the past. After all, asking about such things is considered unethical. However, it was found that at the end of the study, these girls were no worse off than before the study began.
General conclusions
These results indicate that a survey about sexuality is a type of survey that carries minimal risks. Of course, the limitations of this study must be taken into account, as it included young men and women of university age. Perhaps statistical studies among other population groups will be conducted in the future.
However, the results clearly demonstrate that students are not as vulnerable when it comes to sexual matters as is commonly believed. Therefore, perceptions of the risks of sexual research are more imaginary and illusory than they are relevant to real situations.
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