The Best Types of Male and Female Contraception
In today”s world, sex is an integral part of harmonious relationships. Even people who barely know each other engage in sexual intercourse. This typically occurs after a wild party and is a consequence of alcoholism or a sudden attraction to a particular person.
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According to statistics, approximately 17 million women worldwide have experienced an unwanted pregnancy. However, 90% of these pregnancies could have been avoided through “love influences.” Despite the wide variety of contraception options available to both men and women, they are often ignored. In rarer cases, they fail.
An unplanned pregnancy isn”t a major concern for partners. If a “casual” lover gives a woman not only motile sperm but also a genital tract infection, she”ll think a thousand times before trusting this person and becoming intimate with him.
What are the risks of neglecting contraception?
Before engaging in unprotected sex, partners should undergo a medical examination. Only a detailed analysis of the material can provide a complete picture of a potential and slow-growing infection. A latex barrier”s 98% reliability is no joke. A 2% risk of rupture is present.
The main danger is posed by pathogenic microorganisms, bacteria, fungi, and protozoa. For example:
- Treponema pallidum;
- Spirochetes
- Gonorrhea
- Chlamydia
- Mycoplasma spp;
- Candida spp;
- Human papillomavirus and hepatitis. This terrifying list could go on and on. The main defense against all infections is a condom! Such “troubles” only occur in irresponsible people who don”t pay attention to their health. Therefore, in case of casual contact, it”s essential to use latex protection.
When a relationship between lovers has deepened, people have begun living together and thinking about the future, it”s time to “break down barriers.” Leave condoms behind. This type of sex without contraception can provide a much richer experience. Both men and women agree. However, the risk of pregnancy remains. This can be avoided in various ways.
The main types of contraception are related to the female body. Women have to resort to various plans to prevent unwanted pregnancy, calculating “safe days”, measuring body temperature and taking hormonal pills.
Types of protection for women and men
Types of contraception for women and men
Barriers
Barriers
A protection option popular among the powers that be is a latex pouch with a sperm pocket. Reliability of use has been proven by medical studies to be 98%. They should only be worn when the penis is erect, as it is important that the man is aroused.
The main advantage is protection against all infections; the disadvantage is the possibility of rupture. In this case, transmission of the pathogen from one partner to another is possible, and pregnancy is not included in the lover’s plans.
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A complete guide to contraception: methods that will be useful to everyone The British Family Planning Association warns. Up to 90% of sexually active women can become pregnant within the first 12 months if they don”t
Female condoms are in the form of polyurethane tubes with a diameter of 8 cm and a length of 15 cm, their reliability is more than 95%. However, this type of contraception has not yet taken root in the vastness of the post-Soviet space. Its advantage is that it can be used for weak erections.
Hormones
Hormones
It is produced by pharmaceutical companies in the form of tablets containing estrogen and progesterone. It is used for three weeks, after which you need to take a short break.
The mini-pill has a strict purpose. Every day at the same time.
There is another type of hormonal contraceptives — injections. Only women who have reached the age of 35 and already have children can apply. Reliability is approximately 97%.
“Morning” means that they contain pills with large doses of hormones. They interfere with the maturation of eggs or prevent them from attaching to the wall of the uterus. These pills should only be used in emergency situations and very rarely. This is because the “emergency” can have serious consequences.
All hormonal medications are completely harmless to women”s health and do not affect their appearance at all. This can only be a positive thing.
Which type of contraception should I choose?
Which type of contraception should I choose?
“Safe days” or natural contraception
Chemical contraceptives
Chemical contraceptives
Serious disadvantages include the short-term effectiveness of this type of contraception and its negative impact on the vaginal walls.
IUDs
IUDs
A normal IUD prevents the oocyte from implanting in the developing embryo. Hormones produce the synthetic hormone levonorgestrel, which suppresses sperm and eggs.
A disadvantage of using an IUD is the risk of ectopic pregnancy.
Hormonal mechanical contraceptives for women, such as the Nova Ring (22-day) and the Eva patch, are becoming increasingly popular. They prevent almost 99% of unwanted pregnancies. However, they do not protect against viruses and pathogens.
You can learn more about male contraceptives and their research in the following article.
Type of contraception — sterilization
Contraception: Sterilization
Contraceptives. 6 types of the most popular contraceptives.
