Is it possible to get pregnant with an IUD and what are the signs of this?
For every woman, regardless of her views on childbirth, it is important to take control of this process. Even if you want to have children in the future, it”s normal to want to decide for yourself when that “future” will be. And if you don’t want this, then you are delusional about all the new menstrual fantasies and delusional about checking the reliability of the birth control pills you have chosen.
Contents of the article:
You can exhale: IUDs (any: hormonal, non-hormonal, including copper) are a reliable means of treatment. But.
Is it possible to get pregnant with the IUD?
Yes, it”s possible.
This happens very rarely. The spiral provides a guarantee of contraception of at least 99%. This means that in studies testing the reliability of this tool, pregnancy does not occur in every hundred girls, but very rarely. However, the possibility of this exists, although it is small.
Why?
- The IUD has partially or completely slipped out of the uterus. This cannot be seen. The spiral is very small, and its displacement can lead to certain malfunctions associated with the reproductive system.
- The spiral has not yet started working. If you have finally experienced reproductive pressure in seven circles and the IUD has been installed for you, this does not mean that you can immediately have unprotected sex.
More precisely, the copper coil begins to work immediately, but the hormones take seven days to start acting.
- The spiral is inside longer than expected. Because the coil lasts so long, deadlines can easily be missed.
Early pregnancy symptoms
We”ve probably seen this a thousand times in the film. The main character has sex with a handsome man and the next day literally runs from her bed to the toilet. This also happens in life — not all handsome men are good in bed, and from there they are really drawn to cuddle with a white earthenware friend.
In general, however, pregnancy symptoms are more varied. Which?
- Classic: menstruation does not come on time.
This problem is complicated by the fact that, for example, hormonal IUDs can affect the menstrual cycle. And in some women it is naturally unstable or does not occur.
- If you stir it, it may break.
- The breasts hurt and become enlarged.
- You feel more tired than usual.
- Mild cramping.
- Spotting, even though you haven”t had your period yet (and won”t for the next nine months if you don”t do anything).
Another complication: the same symptoms can occur when the IUD is first inserted. Therefore, if you”re unsure, it”s best to consult an expert. Pregnancy with an internal IUD is very dangerous.
IUDs increase the risk of ectopic pregnancy. This is a life-threatening condition—both you and the fetus are meant to be outside the womb, and therefore simply won”t develop. Symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy include:
- Abdominal pain, sharp waves in the stomach, radius, shoulders, and neck.
- Severe pain on one side of the abdomen.
- Vaginal bleeding, spotting. However, this is an unusual time in your cycle.
- Dizziness, fainting;
If you experience any of the following, call an ambulance immediately. These symptoms can be anything from an ectopic pregnancy to appendicitis, and you could die from it. Literally.
Read also: Can you get pregnant using a condom? How to have safe sex
Can you get pregnant using a condom? This question worries thousands of people because of the effectiveness of various modern contraceptive methods.
I think I”m pregnant. What to do?
It”s proven. You can take it over-the-counter at pharmacies. It”s best to take it the day after your period has missed (another reason to follow your cycle). If your periods are irregular or stop in an IUD, wait a week or two after the onset of symptoms.
The test is almost 100% accurate, but it”s recommended to consult a doctor if you have negative or unusual symptoms and suspect the test is incorrect. Even if you”re not pregnant, you may have other medical conditions that need to be addressed early and treated before symptoms become more severe.
If the test is positive, the next step is to see a gynecologist, who will confirm the diagnosis with blood and urine tests and discuss further steps.
Pregnancy with IUD signs
The gynecologist will take blood and urine samples for testing for human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG), a hormone produced by a woman”s body when she”s pregnant.
Your perineum may also be examined and the IUD removed. If the IUD is visible, it is removed; if not, an ultrasound is used to locate it. An ultrasound also helps determine whether the pregnancy is developing normally or is ectopic.
Regardless of whether the pregnancy is maintained or terminated, the IUD is removed. Firstly, if pregnancy occurs on the IUD, this means that the IUD is faulty and needs to be removed.
Secondly, pregnancy with coils is very dangerous. Potential complications during pregnancy with the IUD:
- Ectopic pregnancy (can lead to death);
- Miscarriage in the first 20 weeks;
- Premature birth (before 37 weeks of pregnancy);
- Premature rupture of membranes (before birth);
- Placental abruption, when the placenta is partially or completely separated from the wall of the uterus;
- Placenta previa, when the placenta partially or completely covers the entrance to the uterus;
- Infection of the placenta;
- Low birth weight (< 2 kg).
Low progesterone levels also increase the risk of congenital abnormalities in newborns, such as increased masculinization of the vulva in girls.
I want to terminate the pregnancy. How to do this?
In the case of an ectopic pregnancy, an abortion should be done in any case. Until the end of the first trimester, medications containing methotrexate are used for this purpose. This stops the growth of the embryo, and the woman”s body somehow absorbs the formed tissue. If the first trimester is missed, surgery is required.
If your pregnancy is going well, you have the right to decide for yourself what to do with your body. What can you do?
- Take emergency contraceptives within 72 hours after unprotected sex. They are most effective during the first three days, but can be taken for a total of five days (one tablet every day instead of one tablet every other day). Important: They prevent conception and do not interfere with an ongoing pregnancy.
- If you suspect that your copper IUD has failed, tell your doctor for a replacement. Installing a new IUD within 5 days after the previous one fails will prevent pregnancy. It should be replaced after 10 years (this period may vary, see below). Different coils have different replacement intervals. Your doctor will explain this in detail here).
- Before the pregnancy is no more than 10 weeks, abortion using pills is possible.
- Surgical abortion is possible up to 20 weeks.
Be prepared for reproductive pressure. In most cases, doctors will put emotional pressure on you, appeal to your conscience and delay the procedure. Don”t listen to anyone. You have the right to make your own decisions. This is your body and your life. Your desire to have an abortion does not make you a bad person, it makes you a responsible person. Because you are aware of your desires and capabilities and act in accordance with them.
Taking care of your health and taking control of your sex life is normal and right. Good luck!
